Indiana's Notary Law Changing July 1, 2018

On July 1, 2018, new laws pertaining to Indiana notaries will take effect.  The purpose of this message is to inform you of these substantial changes so that you remain in compliance with state law.  The first section applies to existing notaries.  The second section applies only to those who apply or re-apply for a notary commission after July 1, 2018.  Please carefully review the entire contents of this message as failure to comply with the revised notary statute may expose you to liability or revocation of your notary commission. 

(1)    All notaries

If you possess a valid notary commission, it will be affected in the following ways as of July 1, 2018:

  • Notaries can charge $10.00 per notarization. A notary may charge $10.00 per signature, including signatures within the same document.  For example, a notary may charge $20.00 for authenticating a minor consent to travel, where both the mother and father’s identities were verified by the notary and in which both sign the document.  
  • Notaries can charge a travel fee equal to or less than the federal mileage rate.  The current federal mileage rate is $0.545 per mile traveled.
  • Notaries are prohibited from notarizing documents for themselves, their spouse, or any party that may directly benefit the notary or their spouse.
  • Continuing education - Every two years, commissioned notaries will be required to take a short continuing education course.  Continuing education courses will not be offered until July 2020.
  • Change in information – A notary is required to notify the office if any of the following information changes:
    • Name – if a notary changes their legal name, the notary is responsible for providing updated bond information and a new signature sample
    • Mailing address 
    • Email address 
    • Phone number 
    • Employer’s name, address, or phone number
  • Seal Requirements – While current notaries are not required to update their notary seal, we encourage all notaries to come into compliance with the new requirements in order to reduce the number of rejected filings.
    • Notary seals, used to perform a notarization and often taking the form of a stamp or embosser, will now be required to display the following:
      • Words: “notary public”
      • Words: “State of Indiana”
      • Word: “seal”
      • Name of the notary public exactly as it appears on the commission certificate
      • Words: “commission number” followed by the 7-digit commission number
      • Words: “my commission expires” followed by the month, day and year the commission expires.

 

(2)    The following only affects those applying for or renewing a commission after July 1, 2018

Those applying for a notary commission for the first time or who are renewing a previous commission after July 1, 2018 must comply with the following changes:

  • Education – A notary applicant will be required to take an education course from the Secretary of State’s office or an outside vendor prior to being commissioned.  The course offered by the Secretary of State’s office is offered free of charge through INBiz.in.gov. The National Notary Association and Notary Law Institute also offers an Indiana specific course.
  • Examination – After taking the education course, a notary applicant will be required to pass an exam before being commissioned. A notary will likely need to prepare for the exam in order to pass.
  • Bond requirements:
    • A copy of the notary’s bond certificate must be on file with the Secretary of State’s office.  Applicants will be required to upload a copy of their bond during the online application process.
    • The required bond amount is $25,000 and the bond must be valid for an eight year term. 
    • Freehold bonds will no longer be accepted.  All notaries must obtain a surety bond conforming to the above requirements.  Surety bonds are available through most insurance companies. 
  • Signature Sample – Notaries will be required to upload a sample of their signature as a component of the online notary application. 
  • Seal – Notary seals, used to perform a notarization and often taking the form of a stamp or embosser, will be required to display the following:
    • Words: “notary public”
    • Words: “State of Indiana”
    • Word: “seal”
    • Name of the notary public exactly as it appears on the commission certificate
    • Words: “commission number” followed by the 7-digit commission number
    • Words: “my commission expires” followed by the month, day and year the commission expires.
  • Non-Resident Employees – Prior to July 1, 2018, all Indiana notaries were required to be residents of the state of Indiana.  After July 1, individuals primarily employed in Indiana will qualify to serve as Indiana notaries public.

 

Additional details regarding these changes will be made available at INBiz.in.gov after July 2, 2018.

State Supreme Court's Landmark Lake Michigan Public Use Boundary Decision

The Indiana Supreme Court has made a landmark decision and provided further guidance on where the State's ownership and public use rights end along the water's edge of Lake Michigan in its Gunderson v. State of Indiana decision issued February 14, 2018.  The full decision can be found at: http://www.in.gov/judiciary/opinions/pdf/02141801mm.pdf

The decision invalidates the Indiana Department of Natural Resources ("DNR") administrative boundary, which was set at a specific elevation and asserted by the State and DNR to provide a bright line notice to all as to where private ownership ends, and public use begins.  The Court noted that such a definition is different than the common law natural Ordinary High Water Mark ("OHWM") and does not take into account shoreline dynamics. In 2010, by Ordinance, the Town of Long Beach, Indiana adopted the DNR's administrative boundary.  Unsuccessful attempts by the Gunderson's to address the DNR's definition through administrative proceedings prompted them to sue the State and the DNR.

The Court's decision found that absent an express legislative conveyance or federal grant of a shoreline area to another owner prior to Indiana becoming a State in 1816, the State public trust rights extend all the way to the natural OHWM. This includes the periodically exposed shore area when the water level of the Lake Drops or there is erosion or deposit of sediment that alters the shoreline area.  The Court also held that the definition of the OHWM remains as defined under common law to account for the fact that the shoreline is ever changing and not static as the DNR's administrative rule attempted to establish.    

Additionally, the Court found no authority for the DNR to enact any administrative rule setting a different OHWM under its general managerial responsibility delegated to it by the State over navigable waters in Indiana as there is a lack of "sufficient standards to guide the [DNR]."     

 

 

 

Indiana Sunday Liquor Sales Coming as Soon as Governor Signs Yesterday's Amended Bill

Soon you will be able to buy beer, wine or liquor on Sundays in Indiana.  

Realizing that there is no need to delay the effective date of Indiana Sunday retail alcohol sales, on Wednesday, February 14, 2018, the Indiana House Public Policy Committee passed an amended version of the previously passed Senate Bill 1 allowing Sunday Alcohol sales.  The already approved Bill was scheduled to be effective July 1, 2019,  and would permit retail sellers of alcohol to sell on Sundays from 12:00 pm until 8:00pm.

“If we’re going to allow the people of Indiana to buy carryout on Sunday, then why are we waiting?” Ben Smaltz, Republican from Auburn said. “What infrastructure needs to go in place?”

July 1, 2019 is the typical effective date for new legislation, such as the Indiana Sunday alcohol sales Bill.  The new amended Bill would be effective upon signature by Governor Holcomb, or, if vetoed, the House and Senate can override the veto by a constitutional majority vote in both of their respective chambers and the Bill becomes law without the Governor's signature. 

Stay tuned for more updates on the amended Indiana Sunday Sales Alcohol law.  

Indiana Planning & Zoning Law Resources

http://www.indianaplanning.org/professional-development/citizen-planner-manual/

New Federal Tax Bill - How Will it Impact Me?

President Trump signed the new tax bill on December 22, 2018.  Many businesses and individuals have been asking how the new bill will impact them.  The link below provides a comprehensive and general summary of the major changes for 2018. 

https://www.thebalance.com/trump-s-tax-plan-how-it-affects-you-4113968  

2018 Property Taxes Paid in 2017

The IRS just issued guidance on December 27, 2017 about pre-paying your 2018 Property Taxes in 2017.  Unless your local Assessor has already assessed your property for 2018, you may not be able to deduct pre-payment of 2018 Real Estate Taxes on your 2017 Return.  There may be more guidance coming from the IRS on this and other changes in to the Federal Tax Bill signed by President Trump on December 22, 2017.  Review the recent IRS guidance at the following link:

https://www.irs.gov/themes/custom/pup_base/logo.svg